Cuddly Wrote:Uh? Do tell more.
the Andromeda Galaxy is approaching us. it will likely collide with our galaxy, the Milky Way, because its sideways velocity is so small as to allow direct collision, in a time frame that is estimated to be about 4 billion years. as a consequence the two will merge to form one single galaxy.
Andromeda on collision course with the Milky Way
what happens to the Sun?
http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/386/1/461
with our understanding of the life cycle of the Sun, this will all happen when the Sun is still a main sequence star (it will start entering the red giant phase in about 5 billion years). the Sun is currently ca 4.6 million years old.
however, as a main sequence star, the Sun's luminosity will increase in that phase and some say that it increases enough to raise the temperature on Earth such that all its water will evaporate into space in the next billion years. the planet will not be able to support life then. so, we wouldn't be around to see the merger between our galaxy and the Andromeda, unless we do something to populate another planet/satellite by that time.
however i cross-referenced this data from one of the books on astronomy i have in my library and there it was said that the Sun will more or less keep its present luminosity for ca 4 billion years. that was a book from 1982 though. i have to do some research on this subject to understand what's the most likely scenario here. (although it really is too early to take any of these possible scenarios regarding the Earth seriously yet. it's a billion-years time scale, after all).
what we do know as of current calculations is the Earth will be around when the Andromeda and the Milky Way merge (when the Sun enters the red giant phase it will probably pull the Earth in), but whether it will still be able to support life by then is a question mark.