LJay Wrote:[MENTION=23097]Insertnamehere[/MENTION] , the name of the organization to which you refer is Opus Dei. Do not mistake me as being supportive of their activities, but I would like to know your references for the statement you have made about them influencing matters. Thanks.
*sigh* I knew that typo would come bite me in the ass.
And don't ask me why but I knew you'd come and say something to me about this.
Now, mind you, my comment was a rather general one regarding the triple threat of church/business/right wing politics that lurks around these places and that I can assume has also a presence in Italia.
Around these parts the conservative catholic ultra right is represented by the UDI party, (those would be the anti-abortion, anti-LGBT, Pinochet-lovers, etc) who always have a decent enough representation in the Congress (usually 1/4 and above). Some of those Senators and Deputies (Representatives you would say in your lands) are affiliated to Opus Dei and some of the Ministers that run the various governmental offices were too when the right wing coalition was in power from 2010 to 2013. Back in the times of the dictatorship plenty of those were in charge of universities and what not.
These same people either own businesses, as per usual with politicians, or received money for their campaigns from large private groups related to mining or banking activites.
Dig around enough in the news and I bet you'll find the scandal that's been going on for a year or so.
http://jaquevedo.blogspot.cl/2008/03/el-...ilena.html
That is the review that one scholar does of the history of the organization here.
As a summary, I can tell you that the catholic church and the landowning elites were always working together by means of the conservative party, who held power since independence and for a good part of the XIX century. When the liberals came to power in the late part of it, they loosened up a bit on the clergy's priviliges but they were never the less, enterpreneurs and bussinessmen, and so, politically they were still quite conservative.
Until 1925, in which the presence of immigrants from mostly protestant countries (namely Germans and English folks) turned the government to officially separate the Church and the State, the catholic church had a monopoly on education and civilian registry, amongst other kind of records, and the clergy owned not few pieces of land.
Around that time, socialism began to sound everywhere which put a pressure on the traditional right (conservative and liberal parties) and as new parties emerged as alternatives and the lower classes pushed for rights, some of the church (priests mainly, never the upper clergy) became embedded in that social doctrine bit for a while. This was troublesome for all self-declared catholics who were in power or owned bussinesses.
This is when Opus Dei comes in, at a time when the politics were becoming polarized over these social issues and became the bridge both bewteen religious and political conservatism and bewteen professed catholicism and enterprenurial and bussiness elites. Their members didn't quite care to follow the new found "nicety" of the general populist church, so they became the new allies representing the religious elites in the triple threat model I mentioned. And that is how you got the people I told you about.
The church had to openly oppose the dictatorship for human rights' sake? These guys didn't care. Furthermore, they benefited from the years of military dicatorship. The upper clergy with close ties to the vatican (after all the pope is who names who's in charge of what and where) are also Opus Dei and rather separated from this "nice" church.
The current model is that in which the upper clergy and the bussiness elites use the UDI party as a proxy to further their policies (sometimes a single person is Opus Dei, UDI member and a bussinessman at the same time).
That is how, for instance you get divorced legalized as late as 2004. Lets not even begin to talk about abortion and other things.
A few years ago, the Deutsche Presse Agentur noted said scheme in this country. They mention the great hold that Opus Dei has here. So obviously that leavs to question as to how much this is reflected in other catholic countries.