Well let's take time to learn a little more about Freud... because while you guys are vehemently telling all kind of stories about him... it's doesn't change the fact that in modern psychology we are still studying the Freudian method... just forget a bit about his twisted theories... I so agree with you that some of them are twisted even for his era. As a student in behavioral psychology I can tell you that our teacher was depicting Freudian theory the very same that you all just did it here... but for the non-psychologist just one little parenthesis - the concept and method of psychoanalysis was indeed developed by Doctor Freud and that is the very same method that we still use in psychology class. Although we study Freudian Theory, what we actually focus on is the method... so you can discredit the man for his weird theories, but not for the method that he developed.
Now here's one of the statement made by Freud that may cause some waves:
According to Freud,
all psychic energy is generated by the libido. As per Freud our mental states were influenced by two competing forces: cathexis and anticathexis.
Cathexis was described as an investment of mental energy in a person, an idea or an object. If you are hungry, for example, you might create a mental image of a delicious meal that you have been craving.
Anticathexis involves the ego blocking the socially unacceptable needs of the individual. Repressing urges and desires is one common form of anticathexis, but it involves a significant investment of energy. Remember, according to Freud's theory, there is only so much libidinal energy available. When a lot of this energy is being devoted to suppressing urges via anticathexis, there is less energy available for other processes.
I know it's a short description but I'm not going to copy all of my Freudian books in here now would I?
Now Freud also believed that much of human behavior was motivated by two driving instincts: the life instincts and the death instincts. The life instincts are those that relate to a basic need for survival, reproduction and pleasure. They include such things as the need for food, shelter, love and sex. He also suggested that all humans have an unconscious wish for death, which he referred to as the death instincts. Self-destructive behavior, he believed, was one expression of the death drive. However, he believed that these death instincts were largely tempered by the life instincts (thus always going back to libido.)
In Freudian theory, the mind is structured into two main parts: the conscious and unconscious mind. The conscious mind includes all the things we are aware of or can easily bring into awareness. The unconscious mind, on the other hand, includes all of the things outside of our awareness – all of the wishes, desires, hopes, urges and memories that lie outside of awareness yet continue to influence behavior. Freud compared the mind to an iceberg. The tip of the iceberg that is actually visible above the water represents just a tiny portion of the mind, while the huge expanse of ice hidden underneath the water represents the much larger unconscious.
Freudian theory suggests that as children develop, they progress through a series of psycho-sexual stages. At each stage, the libido's pleasure-seeking energy is focused on a different part of the body. The successful completion of each stage lead's to a healthy personality as an adult. If, however, a conflict remains unresolved at any particular stage, the individual might remain fixated or stuck at that particular point of development. A fixation can involve an over dependence or obsession with something related to that phase of development. For example, a person with an "oral fixation" is believed to be stuck at the oral stage of development. Signs of an oral fixation might include an excessive reliance on oral behaviors such as smoking, biting fingernails or eating.
Ever heard of the term
"defense mechanism"? you may even use it yourself right? Well the term come from a Freudian theory. When someone seems unwilling to face a painful truth, you might accuse them of being "in denial." When a person tries to look for a logical explanation for unacceptable behavior, you might suggest that they are "rationalizing." These things represent different types of defense mechanisms, or tactics that the ego uses to protect itself from anxiety. Some of the best-known mechanisms of defense include denial, repression and regression, but there are many more.
While Freud's theories have been widely criticized, it is important to remember that his work made important contributions to psychology. His work sparked a major change in how we view mental illness by suggesting that not all
psychological problems have physiological causes (It's a gay forum... you may be very well aware of this statement is very true, coming from the crazy sex maniac that all of you are discrediting now). His belief that mental problems could be resolved by actually
talking about them helped revolutionize psychotherapy.
In order to understand where psychology is at today, it is essential to take a look back at where we've been and how we got here. Freud's work provides an insight into an important movement in psychology that helped transform how we think about mental health and how we approach psychological disorders.